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RE: Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library
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War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library school
5:15 PM EST 12/13/05
I was kicking around Webjunction looking for a home for this story I had. Unfortunately I couldn't find a topic that seemed appropriate so I figured, why not make a new one. Anyway, if anyone has ever had a interesting / unusual problem or situation /crisis that they successfully resolved, or need help resolving, I guess this is the place to put it. And, without further ado, here is my story...

Last night I had a problem with one of my ESL students who happens to be from Peru. She works at a local Blimpie sandwich store during the day, and comes to the ESL class at night. It seems that her boss wants her to work nights and he doesn't care that his schedule will disrupt her English studies (as a matter of fact, I get the impression that he doesn't want her to learn English at all). She is a very talented student who is
making good progress so I feel bad about losing her.

Has anyone ever had a similar problem? Any ideas what to do?


Matthew
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
2:04 PM EST 12/14/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
Hi Matthew! I sympathize with the challenge of figuring out where to post a topic when there is no obvious bucket. I commend you for just jumping in because the most important thing is that it gets posted at all. emoticon

I volunteer at my (large metropolitan) library to teach basic computer skills to ESL patrons. It is a constant challenge to arrange a schedule that is accomodating to the most people possible. The library offers a series of classes in midday and in the evening in the hope of fitting with more people's schedules. This works well for many students, but all of the instructors are volunteers and it's hardest to find teachers to fill the daytime slots because we all work as well.

The computer lab has a suite of ESL instruction modules that are designed for self-paced learning. This makes it more possible for students to fit it in whenever they can, assuming they have enough basic computer skills to navigate through the program. I haven't used these myself, but I can find out more about them if you're interested.
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
2:10 PM EST 12/14/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
Dear Matthew:

Unfortunately, we don't really know why the boss is giving your student such a hard time. Many fast-food owners/ managers expect their employees to be the accommodating parties when it comes to shift assignments. Perhaps the problem is due to a lack of communication. Has your student been able to completely and clearly convey how important the ESL classes are to her?

Your comment that the boss might not want your to student to learn English at all is also worth noting. A close friend of mine used to work at a restaurant in Utah. The woman boss employed a number of Spanish-speaking illegal aliens and kept them tied to her by making them work long and hard hours, paying them little, and charging them extravagantly for their room and board. Obviously, it was in the boss' best interest to keep her employees exhausted, poor, ignorant , and isolated.

I'm assuming that your student needs to work and might have trouble finding other employment easily. If the problem is one of communication, the assistance of a go-between might be helpful. Otherwise, she has a tricky dilemma on her hands.

Good luck!

Maria
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
2:40 PM EST 12/14/05 as a reply to Maria Karr.
The library director spoke with the woman and the impression that we got from her (she speaks English very well) is that her boss is aware of her classes, realizes that they are important to her, but doesn't care enough about her needs to change her schedule. It is a real shame because it doesn't promote good will among your workers. When I was the staff manager at Berklee College of Music I was very careful to make a schedule that was flexible during mid-terms and finals. All the student needed to do was tell me when they needed time off. We had very little turn over and a very dedicated staff.
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
3:03 PM EST 12/14/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
Matthew,

I empathize with your frustration. I wonder if there are any ways you could keep her involved even if she isn't able to attend the regular ESL class. I know some libraries have informal talk times to help ESL students improve their conversation skills. Someone else mentioned software earlier, I know the Seattle Public Library uses Rosetta Stone software. They have several public access computers that are dedicated to ESL students and they provide tutorials on using the software to new users.

I took a quick look at the Rosetta Stone site and they have both software and online subscriptions. http://www2.rosettastone.com/en/offer/google2

Laura
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
4:10 PM EST 12/14/05 as a reply to Laura Staley.
I've used Rosetta Stone before (while learning Korean) and it is a good piece of software with some major drawbacks. The biggest shortcoming is that the software can't replace the unpredictability of a human - sudden shifts in topics, improper word usage, eye contact and body language. It certainly is better than nothing, but I find your "informal talk time" suggestion much more interesting. Do you recall any of the libraries that have implemented this approach?
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
4:39 PM EST 12/14/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
Hi,
I'm with Danbury Library in Connecticut. We are in our second year of "Talk Time" - a conversational group for ESL students modeled after the one I visited at Seattle Public Library. We meet every Thursday evening here in our program room. It is a drop-in program. Each week we have a different topic that we discuss in small and large group settings. We speak only in English - so participants need at least a foundation in English. A group of dedicated volunteers act as small group facilitators. It's been very successful and is a lot of fun. Our participants practice listening and speaking in English - and we all learn from each other about our respective cultures. You can take a look at our website and click on the pdf link for a little more information.
Elissa
Another problem I always face
5:13 PM EST 12/15/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
The patron that is channeling the spirit of Archie Bunker. You know the guy - "they're in America, they should read English. I don't want my tax dollars going to these funny foreign books". Anyone ever meet this person?
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
7:36 PM EST 12/15/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
I checked up on the language software that my library is using --it's from the [url http://www.ellis.com/products/free_stuff.htm ]Ellis Company[/url]. In the ESL lab, there are a dozen separate modules of these programs --for vocabulary, pronunciation, role-playing, and more than I can remember. The library staff conducts a brief training session with an interested student on how to use the program, but then leaves the student to pursue the course independently.

You can watch the 12-minute video on the site to get a better idea of the concept. My library seems to think that it's a good product.
Re: Another problem I always face
3:08 PM EST 12/16/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
You know, not only have I met this person but also -- I confess -- s/he just might have a bit of a point. Give me a minute here before you yell...
My materials funds in the last three years have been reduced almost 75% because of state and local tax shortfalls. So -- I have considerably less money to buy all those books...and other items...in English, oh yes, in English in regular print and in Large Print, and on tape for the long-distance truck drivers and on CD for the traveling salesman, and then...with what's left, in Spanish...you can see that perhaps this person might be thinking (right or wrong) that English might be a priority, since the number of people needing items in that language is the majority, AND the number of items is already seriously reduced.
And then, constantly, over-and-over, we hear about the "ugly American" (Archie Bunker if you will) -- you know, the one who travels to a foreign country and doesn't try to speak the language, but expects everyone to speak English? Perhaps the message is bouncing...
What can we do? Reaching out to the Spanish-speaking (and for me, in my little-bitty, rural, southeastern Georgia community), Tagalog-speaking, Arabic-speaking, Hindi-speaking, Mandarin-speaking, Cantonese-speaking, Hmong-speaking, Russian-speaking, and others but those are the languages most requested) communities to assist in raising the necessary funds and in donating good, used materials -- this helps tremendously, and also puts some pressure on "Archie Bunker" to meet and best (!) the others.
Sometimes even the most irritating and constant, of complainers is, at least partially, correct.
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
5:05 PM EST 12/16/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
Interested in knowing if there are any libraries in the U.S. that provide ESL instruction to patrons as an extension of the services they offer.
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
12:12 PM EST 12/19/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
I was truly fortunate to take three classes on serving diverse populations in libraries at San Jose State. It was exciting to be with like-minded professors and peers who felt the urgency to reach out to underserved populations.

When I provide services in Spanish, it has always been warmly received. Regardless, I found that beyond language, most patrons have responded warmly to courtesy, patience and a geniune desire on the part of the staff member to determine and fill their needs. As such, "Nice" works universally for me.
Re: Another problem I always face
12:38 PM EST 12/19/05 as a reply to Dusty Gres.
Sorry, in advance, if this post sounds a little shrill.

Having lived in South Korea for three years, I can relate with the "have nots" more than the "haves". You see, Mr. Bunker, always has the ability to ILL a book from another library or, worst case scenario, go to the local Barnes and Noble megastore. The Tagalong, Japanese, Hindi speaker doesn't have the same access to reading materials that the English speaker does in the U.S. And, when they do, the cost for the book is substantially higher than the English equivalent. In our system, non-fiction circulation is basically flat-line and over half our circs come from media (DVDs, CDs, and Videos). We are basically providing access to entertainment instead of information (it's cool, to a point, because entertainment is part of the mission statement). But, one could argue that some of this money would be better spent providing services to a population that can't spend $19.95 a month for an "all you can eat" Netflix account or drive to the local Book Box Store. A new collection development policy might be - purchase non-fiction requests only and use the rest of the money to acquire books for our non-English speaking patrons.

This all comes down to the question of Outreach. Why bother outreaching to a community that we aren't going to provide service for? Just talking about outreach to spanish community should imply that we are willing to provide them with books and magazines (and perhaps the ESL frosting to the library cake). My first library job was at the Berklee College of Music and our director had a basic sniff test for any collection we wanted to start - how are we going to maintain the collection past the initial investment. If a library is going to rely on the generosity of the population to provide money and donations to maintain the collection, I don't think the library should bother. Any collection the library is going to provide to the community should be funded through the library's budget. If the community wants to donate money or books to expand upon the library's investment, that is fine. But the library should be making a yearly "good faith" investment into the collection.

Ultimately the library is a business - our business is circulations. You and I both know that circs aren't the best indicators of how a library is doing, but it is a number that the pols can understand. This year in Paramus, we added 413 new Korean books to the collection and every single one of the has circualted at least once. The collection as a whole has averaged 7 circs per item. How many libraries can claim to have 100% circulation of a collection that isn't video?

Once again, I apologize for the shrillness of the post (this is my favorite soapbox), but this is a topic I feel strongly about. I lived in Korea for three years and it was lonely and isolating and sometimes I just wanted to come back to the U.S. so badly that I would have left my job for the price of a plane ticket. When I was in Korea, no one expected mre to speak Korean. But in America, we expect everyone to speak English. Isn't this strange.
Re: Another problem I always face
1:29 PM EST 12/19/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
Matthew,

I think you make a good point about patrons having an expectation that the library has materials available in their language if the library is doing outreach to their community.

Personally, I don't know a lot about collection development but I wonder if census data can or should help make the case for how materials budgets are spent? In 2000, 18% of the US population spoke a language other than English at home. You can tell Archie Bunker that the majority of this group also spoke English very well! http://www.census.gov/prod/2003pubs/c2kbr-29.pdf.
Re: Another problem I always face
2:03 PM EST 12/19/05 as a reply to Laura Staley.
Making collection development decisions, even without language and culture coming into it is always hard! In 20 years of working in libraries I've never seen a situation where we had even close to what we needed to provide everything we wanted to our community.

This is part of why it is so important to have a collection development policy--ideally one that is strongly tied to the library's stated mission and to a strong understanding of the community. Just as with challenges to materials, a collection development policy helps staff when folks complain. It can make it clear that the library has really given careful thought to the needs of all of the folks in the community.

This doesn't make it easy--but it can be a big help!
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
2:31 PM EST 12/20/05 as a reply to Tuki Sathaye.
Saythe,

Sorry your post regarding ESL classes got a bit lost in the shuffle. I would venture to guess that many libraries (espcially in states with larger populations of new immigrants are offering ESL classes or partnering with community organizations that offer classes. Many libraries also offer citizenship classes to new immigrants.

I want to point you to another post by Christie Williams, the literacy director at the Mesa County Public Library in Colorado. They have a very successful ESL program and Christie has provided some great links in her post: http://webjunction.org/forums/message.jspa?messageID=18498#18498

ALA's office of Literacy and Outreach Services also provides some helpful links to ESL resources: http://www.ala.org/ala/olos/outreachresource/servicesnewnonreaders.htm#contentareas

And WebJunction has several links to online ESL tutorials available at: http://www.webjunction.org/do/Navigation?category=8002

I hope this helps and please tell us more about your community and the ESL instruction you are considering.
Laura
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
7:34 PM EST 12/20/05 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
Fascinating topic and interesting responses. Being currently a faculty member at a library school, this type of information is most helpful to me. I only hope we can find a way to better incorporate your suggestions into the curriculum. Thank goodness for OJT that all of you do!
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
11:51 PM EST 12/29/05 as a reply to Maria Karr.
Unfortunately this is one of the challenges we face as immigrants, is all about survival and how we can help other members of the family. Many times employer realize our weak point and take advantage of the situation. Education is a secondary necessity for most immigrants. Hopefully later down the road she could find a way to go continue school. Perhaps she could use audio/video material so she study at her own pace.
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
8:07 PM EST 1/3/06 as a reply to Matthew Mitchel.
This is an unfortunate situation. Of major importance is that your student not
become discouraged by her employer's lack of support. If there is any way
she can get involved with a day class this may be the answer. Even if it
is not taught by you Matthew, she will feel your support and probably take your
suggestion. There are always these road blocks( i.e. people with backward thinking!) that come up, but they can be surmounted. Good luck!
Re: War stories from the Trenches - things they don't teach in library scho
12:43 PM EST 1/9/06 as a reply to Karen Harris.
I thought you would all like to know that the ESL student decided learning English was more important than holding on to a low paying job. She quit her job, found a new job with a boss that wants her to learn English, and has come back to class.
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