WebJunction

Naturalization is a process in which a person not born in the U.S. voluntarily becomes a U.S. citizen.

1. What are the requirements for naturalization?

Naturalization is conferred after the applicant fulfills the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA):

1. A period of continuous residence and physical presence in the US
2. Residence in a particular USCIS District prior to filing
3. An ability to read, write, and speak English
4. A knowledge and understanding of U.S. history and government
5. Good moral character
6. Attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution
7. Favorable disposition toward the US

Note 1: It is now easier for U.S. military personnel to naturalize (see M-599 Naturalization Information for Military Personnel document).

Note 2: Some naturalization requirements may be modified or waived for certain applicants (like spouses of U.S. citizens). Applicants should review the N-400 application instructions before applying.

2. What are the benefits of being a citizen of the U.S.?

1. Voting
2. Bringing family members to the U.S.
3. Traveling with a U.S. passport
4. Being eligible for federal jobs
5. Running for office

3. What is the process?

1. Preparing to apply
   1. Review information found on the www.uscis.gov website
   2. Complete naturalization eligibility worksheet
   3. Get Application for Naturalization form N-400
2. Complete your application and get photographed
   1. Fill out application
   2. Send 2 passport style photos
   3. Collect needed documents
   4. Send in all with application fee
   5. Keep a copy of all these for your records
3. Get fingerprinted
   1. Receive an appointment letter from the USCIS
   2. Go to a fingerprinting location and have fingerprints taken
   3. Wait for an appointment for your interview
4. Be interviewed
   1. Go to interview and answer questions about your application and background
   2. Take English (reading, writing and speaking) and civics tests
   3. Get a decision
5. Take oath
   1. Get ceremony date
   2. Check–in at ceremony
   3. Turn in your permanent resident card
   4. Answer questions about what you have done since your interview
   5. Take Oath of Allegiance
   6. Receive your Certification of Naturalization

4. Where do I go for help?

1. Customer Service in US  1-800-375-5283
2. Get fingerprintedCBOs – Community Based Organizations, check with the USCIS for your local area
3. Adult Education Classes
4. USCIS website and Information Centers
5. Public libraries
6. Immigration Attorneys

See www.uscis.gov/naturalization for more information, forms, guides, and sample test questions.